Leatherworking tools: oblong punch

This article originally came from a question someone asked on my blog, about this image:

The picture at the top of the “stitching leather” post you just made shows what looks like a slit in the leather and a strap pulled through it. Is there anything special you have to do to cut a slit like that? Do you have to worry about it tearing (like, widening the slit, if you see what I mean), afterwards, or is the leather too tough for that to be a problem?

Yep, there is a tool for that! It’s called an oblong punch, or a slot punch, and they are very handy. Oblong punches come in a variety of lengths and they’re one of the more expensive leatherworking tools. The good ones will run you $30~$60 a pop, and look like this:

The two black ones are 1/2″ and 3/4″, from Tandy – the silver one is a 3/8″ that I had to order off eBay.

While the cheap ones run closer to ten bucks, and look like this:

But they’re prone to getting clogged up, and the edges are flimsier and wear down quicker.

The oblong punch has multiple uses. As shown in the Fili bracer, it can be a clean, professional way of attaching straps so that the end is not visible from the top side — it’s also stronger, because it changes the direction that the stress is applied to the attachment point. (Usually the strap would be affixed with a rivet, but in the Fili bracers I worked it into the stitching instead). Veg-tan leather heavier than 4-5 oz is unlikely to tear (unless it starts getting old and brittle), and the rounded edges of the slot punch help distribute the stress.

Here’s a picture of the Fili bracer laid out flat to make the slots easier to see:

Some more examples of using the oblong punch to attach straps:

Wonder Woman bracers
Here, the strap runs through a slot in the top piece but is riveted to the bottom piece.

It’s also used for buckles, punching the slot that the buckle tongue is threaded through:

And also for the tails on locking buckles, because they require slots rather than round holes (this is what I originally bought the 3/8″ slot punch for):

Good news though, if you can’t afford to spring for a slot punch, you can easily substitute with a hole punch and a utility knife:

Ta-da!

So that is the slot punch, THE END! 😊